FAQ

Red spinach is a leafy vegetable belonging to the Amaranthus family; specifically amaranthus dubius. Unlike common spinach and beetroot, red spinach is naturally richer in dietary nitrate, a compound the body can convert into nitric oxide. Because of its high nitrate content, red spinach has become the focus of research into athletic performance, circulation, and healthy aging.

No. Red spinach is not the same plant as conventional green spinach (Spinacia oleracea). The red spinach used in our products is Amaranthus dubius, a leafy plant naturally rich in dietary nitrate.

Native to Mexico, Central America, the Caribbean, and tropical South America, red spinach has also been cultivated for centuries across subtropical regions of South and Southeast Asia and parts of Africa. Its leaves have long been eaten as a nutritious vegetable, while amaranth seeds have been valued as an ancient superfood.

Like several leafy green vegetables, red spinach absorbs nitrate from the soil as part of its normal growth. Environmental conditions, farming practices, geographic growing region, harvest timing, and extraction method all influence nitrate levels.

Although both are leafy crops, they belong to different plant families. Red spinach is generally recognized for having higher natural nitrate levels than common spinach (Spinacia oleracea), making it an important ingredient to support nitric oxide.

Oxalates occur naturally in many plants, including beets and green spinach. Our extraction process reduces naturally occurring oxalates to non-detectable levels. That means independent laboratory testing confirms that the finished red spinach extract contains no detectable oxalate.

Some people describe red spinach as a superfood because it contains high levels of naturally occurring nitrate. A 'superfood' is a marketing term, not a scientific classification.

Our red spinach is harvested, cleaned, and pulverized with water to create a mash. The water is then removed, leaving a concentrated red spinach mass. The concentrate is filtered and dried into a powder, then milled, blended, and sifted to create a consistent finished extract. The finished extract is tested for microbial, heavy metals, and nitrate levels to ensure safety and efficacy.

Most dietary nitrate research and commercial products have historically focused on beetroot. Since our research and clinical studies on red spinach have been published, it has become for many the preferred choice for nitric oxide food.

Red spinach has been consumed as a food in many parts of the world for generations. As with any new food or dietary supplement, individuals with medical conditions, those taking medications, or anyone with questions about its suitability should consult their healthcare provider before use.

Dietary nitrate is a naturally occurring compound found in vegetables and other plant foods. Red spinach, leafy greens, arugula, lettuce, beetroot, and celery are common dietary sources. In the body, dietary nitrate can be converted into nitric oxide.

Nitric oxide is a molecule, a gas actually, produced naturally by the body. It helps blood vessels relax and supports healthy circulation, oxygen delivery, and normal cardiovascular function.

After food containing dietary nitrate is consumed, it mixes with saliva on the back of the tounge, where beneficial bacteria in the mouth begin converting it into nitrite. After it is swallowed, the body can convert the nitrite into nitric oxide.

Nitric oxide helps support relaxed blood vessels for healthy blood flow throughout the body. It plays a vital role in oxygen and nutrient delivery, exercise performance, cardiovascular health, and healthy aging.

Leafy vegetables are generally among the richest natural sources of dietary nitrate by weight. Red spinach leaves are especially concentrated in nitrate and can provide multiple times more nitrate than other vegetables.

No. Nitrate levels can vary considerably between different vegetables and even between separate harvests of the same plant. This is why our red spinach extract is standardized and tested to provide a measured amount of naturally occurring nitrate.

Daily nitrate intake varies widely depending on a person’s diet. People who regularly eat nitrate-rich vegetables generally consume more dietary nitrate than those who eat few vegetables. We disclose the measured nitrate amount per serving so you know exactly how much you are adding to your diet.

The body’s ability to produce nitric oxide naturally can become less efficient with age. Diet, physical activity, oral bacteria, cardiovascular health, and other lifestyle factors can also influence nitric oxide production.

Yes. Eating nitrate-rich vegetables can support the body’s natural nitric oxide pathway. Red spinach provides a particularly concentrated source of naturally occurring dietary nitrate.

Nitrate levels begin increasing after nitrate-rich food or supplements are consumed and can remain elevated for several hours.

Strong antiseptic mouthwash can reduce the beneficial oral bacteria involved in converting dietary nitrate into nitrite. Because this first conversion occurs in the mouth, frequent use of antibacterial mouthwash around the time a nitrate product is consumed may interfere with the body’s nitrate-to-nitric-oxide pathway.

Dietary nitrate from vegetables should not be viewed in the same way as processed meats. Vegetables naturally provide nitrate along with vitamin C, antioxidants, and other plant compounds. Processed meats can contain added nitrate or nitrite and are consumed in a very different food composition.

No. Dietary nitrate follows the body’s natural nitrate-to-nitrite-to-nitric-oxide pathway. Many products marketed as nitric oxide boosters that use amino acids support a different nitric oxide pathway and with varying results.

The amount of nitrate in a plant powder or extract can vary significantly. A product can list its amount of powder without measuring or disclosing the nitrate it actually contains. A measured nitrate amount informs you the nitrate potency of each serving for consistent use.

No. Red spinach and beetroot come from different plants. Both naturally contain dietary nitrate, but red spinach extract may provide a more concentrated source of nitrate in a smaller serving.

Red spinach extract can deliver a high measurable amount of naturally occurring nitrate without requiring a larger serving than red spinach. It also has a mild taste and may be mixed with potentially less flavor impact into juice, smoothies, or food.

Red spinach may contain significantly more nitrate than conventional beetroot. However, nitrate levels vary by plant variety, growing conditions, processing and other factors. Our extract is standardized and tested so the nitrate amount in each serving is always known.

Compared with red spinach, conventional beet powder typically requires a substantially larger quantity to provide 400 milligrams of naturally occurring nitrate.

Many beet products list only the amount of beet powder in each serving. That alone does not reveal how much nitrate the product actually provides.

No. A larger serving may show how much powder is present, without showing the amount of nitrate it contains. Check to see if there is a measured amount of naturally occurring nitrate per serving.

Red spinach extract does not have a strong earthy flavor. Because only a small amount is needed, it mixes easily into juice, smoothies, and recipes without significantly affecting the taste.

Red spinach extract generally does not create the same intense red staining associated with beet juice and beet powders. Normal care should still be taken when handling any concentrated plant.

Red spinach extract requires only a small serving compared to other powders or juices.

Beets contain more natural sugar compared to red spinach.

Oxalates occur naturally in many plants, including beets and green spinach. Our extraction process reduces naturally occurring oxalates to non-detectable levels. Independent laboratory testing confirms that the finished red spinach extract contains no detectable oxalate.

We believe disclosing a measured, consistent, and clinically verified amount of naturally occurring dietary nitrate is most important for boosting nitric oxide through the oral nitrate-nitrite pathway.

Athletes use dietary nitrate to support the body’s natural production of nitric oxide. Nitric oxide helps maintain normal blood-vessel relaxation, healthy blood flow, and oxygen delivery throughout the body.

Dietary nitrate supports the body’s natural nitric oxide production, which may help support oxygen use, muscular performance, and exercise tolerance. Individual results may vary based on the athlete, activity, serving amount, and timing of use.

No. Dietary nitrate has been studied in endurance, sprint, team-sport, and resistance exercise. It may be useful for athletes performing sustained exercise as well as repeated high-intensity efforts.

Research suggests that dietary nitrate may support certain aspects of resistance exercise, including muscular power, movement velocity, and exercise tolerance. It should not be considered a replacement for proper training, nutrition, sleep, and recovery.

Dietary nitrate has been studied for activities involving repeated high-intensity efforts, such as soccer, cycling, and other team or sprint-based sports. Individual results vary, and benefits may depend on the exercise protocol and the athlete’s training level.

400 mg dietary nitrate is an amount that has been clinically studied for its potential to support athletic performance. RS400® provides 400 milligrams of naturally occurring dietary nitrate per serving, so athletes know exactly how much they are consuming.

RS400® Sport is generally taken about one hour before training or competition. This allows time for dietary nitrate to move through the body’s natural nitrate-to-nitrite-to-nitric-oxide pathway.

It can be taken with or without food. Some athletes prefer mixing it into juice, a smoothie, or another pre-workout food or beverage. Because only a small amount is needed, it should not significantly affect the taste.

RS400® Sport can be used before selected workouts or competitions. Some athletes may prefer consistent daily nitrate intake, while others use it only before important training sessions or events. Athletes should follow the labeled serving directions and consider their individual training program.

Use RS400® Sport only as directed on the label. More is not necessarily better. Athletes considering a different amount should first consult a qualified sports dietitian or healthcare professional.

No. Responses to dietary nitrate vary. Training status, diet, oral bacteria, exercise type, fitness level, timing, and individual physiology can all influence the response.

It may. Some research suggests that highly trained athletes can respond differently from recreationally active people. This does not mean trained athletes cannot benefit, but the size and consistency of the response may vary.

Strong antibacterial mouthwash can reduce the oral bacteria needed for the first step in converting nitrate into nitrite. Athletes may wish to avoid antibacterial mouthwash near the time they take a dietary nitrate product.

No. RS400® Sport supports nitric oxide production through naturally occurring dietary nitrate. It does not rely on caffeine or other stimulants.

It may be used alongside many other sports-nutrition products, but ingredients can overlap and individual medical circumstances differ. Athletes should review all product labels and consult a qualified healthcare professional or sports dietitian when combining supplements.

Yes. Red spinach formulations have been studied at two universities. One study in resistance-trained men found increased blood nitrate and nitrite, increased mean barbell velocity, and reduced perceived exertion. A second study in Division I female soccer players found increased blood nitrate and nitrite and encouraging indicators related to fatigue and exercise tolerance.

No. It is designed for competitive athletes, recreational athletes, and active adults who want a measured source of naturally occurring dietary nitrate.

Yes. The finished extract is tested for nitrate content, microbials, and heavy metals. Additional testing is used to help confirm the quality and consistency of the ingredient.

No. Dietary nitrate is intended to complement a sound training and nutrition program. Consistent training, sufficient recovery, hydration, sleep, and a balanced diet remain the foundation of athletic performance.

Dietary nitrate supports the body’s natural production of nitric oxide, which helps maintain normal blood-vessel function, healthy blood flow, and circulation.

No. Although athletes often use dietary nitrate to support exercise performance, it can also be used by adults interested in supporting healthy circulation, energy, and active aging.

VitaSpinach® is our everyday red spinach product. It provides 235 milligrams of naturally occurring nitrate per serving in a small amount of concentrated red spinach extract.

VitaSpinach® is designed to support everyday healthy circulation and healthy-aging support and provides 235 milligrams of nitrate per serving. RS400® Sport provides 400 milligrams per serving and is designed primarily for use before exercise, training, or competition.

Mix one serving into juice, a smoothie, or food. Because the serving is small and the flavor is mild, it can also be added to many recipes without significantly affecting the taste.

VitaSpinach® can be taken at any convenient time of day. Taking it at approximately the same time each day can make it easier to maintain a consistent routine.

VitaSpinach® is designed for consistent daily use. Follow the serving directions on the label and do not exceed the recommended amount.

After dietary nitrate is consumed, the body begins converting it into nitrite and then nitric oxide. This process occurs gradually over the following several hours and can vary between individuals.

The body’s natural nitric oxide production can become less efficient with age. Eating nitrate-rich vegetables and maintaining an active lifestyle can help support the body’s natural nitric oxide pathway.

Yes. VitaSpinach® can be taken on exercise and non-exercise days as part of a daily wellness routine. People seeking the higher nitrate amount commonly used before demanding exercise may prefer RS400®.

No. VitaSpinach® contains no caffeine or stimulants. It supports nitric oxide production through naturally occurring dietary nitrate from red spinach.

No. VitaSpinach® does not produce the immediate stimulating effect associated with caffeine. Its purpose is to support nitric oxide production and healthy circulation rather than stimulate the nervous system.

Yes. VitaSpinach® can be taken with or without food. It can be mixed into juice, smoothies, yogurt, oatmeal, sauces, or other foods.

Both products provide concentrated dietary nitrate. Do not combine servings unless advised by a qualified healthcare professional. Choose the product and serving that best match your intended use and follow the label directions.

Dietary nitrate has been studied for its effects on blood pressure and vascular function, but results differ among individuals and studies. VitaSpinach® is intended to support healthy circulation and is not intended to diagnose, treat, cure, or prevent high blood pressure or any other disease.

Consult your healthcare provider before use if you are pregnant, nursing, have a medical condition, tend to have low blood pressure, or take prescription medication.

RS400® Sport is a concentrated red spinach extract powder formulated for athletes and highly active adults. Each full serving provides 400 milligrams of naturally occurring dietary nitrate to support the body’s natural production of nitric oxide, supporting healthy blood flow, and exercise performance.

One full serving provides 400 milligrams of naturally occurring dietary nitrate from concentrated red spinach extract.

400 milligrams falls within the range commonly used in dietary-nitrate exercise research. It also provides athletes with a clearly measured and consistent amount rather than relying only on the weight of the plant powder.

Mix one serving into water, juice, a smoothie, or another food or beverage. The powder has a mild flavor, and only a small amount is required.

RS400® Sport is generally taken approximately one hour before exercise, training, or competition. This allows time for the body to convert dietary nitrate into nitrite and then nitric oxide.

RS400® Sport is intended primarily for use before exercise to allow time for the body’s nitrate-to-nitric-oxide conversion process. During longer-duration exercise or endurance events, it may also be consumed to help support continued dietary nitrate intake.

Yes. RS400® may be taken after exercise to support healthy blood flow and the body’s normal recovery processes.

RS400® Sport can be used before selected workouts and competitions. Some athletes may choose to use dietary nitrate consistently, while others use it only before important training sessions or events. Follow the serving directions on the label.

Do not exceed the recommended serving without consulting a health care professional. More nitrate does not necessarily produce a greater benefit.

Yes, but it is different from many conventional pre-workout products. RS400® Sport contains no caffeine or stimulants. It supports performance through the body’s natural nitrate-to-nitrite-to-nitric-oxide pathway.

No. RS400® Sport contains no caffeine and does not rely on stimulants.

No. It does not produce the immediate sensation associated with caffeine or stimulant-based pre-workouts.

Many athletes use dietary nitrate and caffeine as part of the same sports-nutrition routine. Because individual responses and supplement formulas vary, review all product labels and consult a sports dietitian or healthcare professional when combining products.

Use caution when combining multiple nitric oxide products because ingredients and intended effects may overlap. Consult a qualified healthcare professional or sports dietitian before combining them.

No. RS400® Sport uses concentrated red spinach extract rather than beetroot.

No. Red spinach extract does not have the strong earthy beet flavor. The powder is mild and can be added to juice, smoothies, or food without significantly affecting the taste.

No. RS400® Sport Powder does not contain added sugar. It is an unflavored, single-ingredient red spinach extract.

Yes. RS400® Sport products are made without animal-derived ingredients.

Yes. The red spinach extract used in RS400® Sport is non-GMO.

Independent testing found no detectable oxalates in the finished red spinach extract.

RS400® Sport is designed for professional, collegiate, competitive, and recreational athletes who prefer a food source for nitrate and nitric oxide support.

Red spinach formulations have been studied at two universities. The studies examined blood nitrate and nitrite levels and several measures related to resistance exercise, sprint performance, fatigue, and exercise tolerance.

Yes. The ingredient and finished product undergo independent laboratory testing for nitrate levels, heavy metals, microbials, and other quality measures.

Consult a healthcare provider before use if you are pregnant, nursing, have a medical condition, have low blood pressure, or take prescription medication.

VitaSpinach® is a concentrated red spinach extract powder designed for everyday use. Each serving provides 235 milligrams of naturally occurring dietary nitrate to support nitric oxide production, support healthy circulation, natural energy, and active aging.

VitaSpinach® is designed for adults who want to support healthy circulation and nitric oxide production as part of their daily wellness routine. It is especially suited to active adults and people interested in maintaining healthy circulation as they age.

Each serving provides 235 milligrams of naturally occurring dietary nitrate from concentrated red spinach extract.

VitaSpinach® provides 235 milligrams of nitrate per serving and is intended for everyday circulation and active aging support. RS400® Sport provides 400 milligrams per serving and is designed primarily for athletes and highly active adults using it before exercise.

Mix one serving into juice, a smoothie, or food. Only a small amount is needed, so it can be added to many foods and beverages without significantly affecting the taste.

VitaSpinach® can be mixed into smoothies, juice, yogurt, oatmeal, sauces, salad dressings, or other foods. Avoid adding it to food that will be cooked at a high temperature for an extended period.

VitaSpinach® can be taken at any convenient time of day. Taking it at approximately the same time each day may make it easier to maintain a consistent routine.

VitaSpinach® is designed for daily use. Follow the serving directions on the label and do not exceed the recommended serving.

No. VitaSpinach® contains no caffeine or stimulants. It supports nitric oxide production through naturally occurring dietary nitrate from red spinach.

Yes. VitaSpinach® can be taken on exercise days as part of your daily routine. Athletes and highly active adults seeking 400 milligrams of nitrate before demanding exercise may prefer RS400® Sport.

VitaSpinach® does not produce the immediate stimulating sensation associated with caffeine. It is intended to support nitric oxide production, healthy blood flow, and everyday energy without stimulants.

No. VitaSpinach® is made from concentrated red spinach extract and does not contain beetroot.

No. Red spinach extract does not taste like beets. Red spinach serving size is small and has a mild flavor that is easy to mix into food or beverages.

No. VitaSpinach® is an unflavored, single-ingredient red spinach extract powder with no added sugar.

Yes. VitaSpinach® is made without animal-derived ingredients.

Yes. The red spinach extract used in VitaSpinach® is non-GMO.

The finished red spinach extract is tested below detectable oxalate levels.

The red spinach extract used in VitaSpinach® was evaluated in a university study involving athletes. The study found that consuming the extract increased blood nitrate and nitrite levels compared with a placebo.

Yes. The red spinach extract and finished product undergo independent laboratory testing for nitrate levels, heavy metals, microbials, and other quality measures.

Both products provide concentrated dietary nitrate. Do not combine full servings unless advised by a qualified healthcare professional. Choose the product and serving that best match your intended use and follow the label directions.

Consult a healthcare provider before use if you are pregnant, nursing, have a medical condition, tend to have low blood pressure, or take prescription medication—particularly blood-pressure medication, nitrate medication, or medication for erectile dysfunction.

Yes. Red spinach extract has been examined in human studies investigating nitrate and nitrite levels, exercise performance, muscular power, perceived exertion, and other cardiovascular measures.

Red spinach formulations supplied by NutriGardens® have been studied by researchers at the University of Alabama at Birmingham and Samford University.

The study involved 14 resistance-trained men. Participants consumed red spinach powder providing 400 milligrams of nitrate or a placebo two hours before completing bench-press exercises. Researchers measured blood nitrate and nitrite, barbell velocity, repetitions to exhaustion, and perceived exertion.

Red spinach powder increased blood nitrate and nitrite levels compared with the placebo. Participants also achieved greater mean barbell velocity and reported lower perceived exertion.

Barbell velocity measures how quickly the weight moves during an exercise. It is commonly used in strength and conditioning to evaluate muscular power and performance.

Yes. Red spinach extract has been evaluated in resistance-trained adults and collegiate athletes. Research has examined both acute use before exercise and consistent daily supplementation.

Human research has shown that consuming red spinach extract can increase nitrate and nitrite levels in the body. These compounds are part of the body’s natural nitrate-to-nitrite-to-nitric-oxide pathway.

In the resistance-exercise study, participants consumed the red spinach powder two hours before exercising. This allowed time for the dietary nitrate to move through the body’s nitrate-to-nitrite-to-nitric-oxide pathway.

The red spinach powder provided 400 milligrams of dietary nitrate. This is the same nitrate amount provided by one full serving of RS400® Sport.

Yes. The studies were designed, conducted, analyzed, and published by university researchers. NutriGardens® provided red spinach powder for certain research but did not control the study design, data collection, analysis, interpretation, manuscript, or publication decision.

No. Individual responses can vary based on diet, fitness level, oral bacteria, exercise type, training status, timing, and physiology. A clinical study describes the results observed in a particular group under specific conditions and does not guarantee the same result for every person.

Yes. NutriGardens® continues to support research into red spinach, dietary nitrate, nitric oxide, exercise performance, and cardiovascular health. Additional study information will be added as research is completed and published.

Visit our Clinical Studies page for summaries of the research, study details, and links to published papers.

Yes. Our red spinach extract and finished products are tested by independent laboratories to verify quality, purity, and nitrate content.

Testing includes nitrate levels, heavy metals, microbials, identity, and other quality measures. The ingredient is also screened for more than 350 pesticides.

Nitrate content can vary naturally among plants and harvests. Testing confirms that the extract provides a consistent, measured amount of naturally occurring nitrate.

Yes. Testing is used to confirm that the red spinach extract meets its nitrate specification before it is used in our products.

Yes. Quality testing is performed on the red spinach ingredient and on the finished products to help confirm identity, purity, safety, and nitrate potency.

Heavy metals are naturally occurring elements that can be present in soil, water, and plant ingredients. Testing helps confirm that levels meet established safety standards.

The extract and finished products are tested for microorganisms that may affect product safety and quality, including harmful bacteria, yeast, and mold.

Yes. Our red spinach extract is screened for more than 350 pesticide compounds.

No detectable oxalates have been found in the finished red spinach extract.

Identity testing and manufacturing controls are used to confirm that the ingredient is the correct botanical, Amaranthus dubius.

A standardized extract provides a consistent amount of nitrate from serving to serving and batch to batch. Without standardization and testing, the nitrate content of a plant powder may vary significantly.

It means that one full serving of RS400® Sport is formulated and tested to provide 400 milligrams of naturally occurring dietary nitrate. This refers to the nitrate itself, not simply the total weight of the red spinach powder.

It means that one serving of VitaSpinach® provides 235 milligrams of naturally occurring dietary nitrate from concentrated red spinach extract.

Our finished products are manufactured using procedures designed to comply with current Good Manufacturing Practices for dietary supplements.

Keep the container tightly closed and store it in a cool, dry place away from direct sunlight, heat, and moisture. Always follow the storage directions printed on the product label.

Red spinach extract is a concentrated food-derived ingredient intended for use according to the serving directions on the product label. Do not exceed the recommended serving.

Most people tolerate dietary nitrate well when used as directed. Some people may experience digestive discomfort, nausea, headache, lightheadedness, or other individual reactions. Stop using the product and consult a healthcare professional if you experience an adverse reaction.

Dietary nitrate supports nitric oxide production and healthy blood-vessel function. Because it may affect blood pressure, people who have low blood pressure or take blood-pressure medication should consult their healthcare provider before use.

Consult your doctor or pharmacist before use if you take prescription or over-the-counter medication. Dietary supplements can interact with medications or affect how they work.

Speak with a healthcare provider before use if you:

• Are pregnant or nursing
• Have low blood pressure or another medical condition
• Take prescription medication
• Are preparing for surgery or a medical procedure
• Are under medical supervision

The FDA recommends discussing dietary supplements with a doctor, pharmacist, or other qualified healthcare professional, particularly when medications or medical procedures are involved.

Consult your healthcare provider before combining it with blood-pressure medication. Because both may influence blood pressure, your healthcare provider may need to determine whether the combination is appropriate for you.

Consult your healthcare provider before use if you take prescription nitrates such as nitroglycerin or isosorbide. Do not change or stop any prescribed medication without medical guidance.

Our products are formulated for adults. Do not give them to children unless directed by a qualified healthcare professional.

Pregnant or nursing women should consult their healthcare provider before using any dietary supplement, including concentrated red spinach extract.

Do not exceed the serving directions on the label. A larger amount is not necessarily more beneficial and may increase the likelihood of unwanted effects.

Both products provide concentrated dietary nitrate. Do not combine full servings unless advised by a qualified healthcare professional. Select the product that best matches your intended use and follow its label directions.

VitaSpinach® is designed for daily use, while RS400® Sport is designed primarily for athletes and highly active adults. Use either product according to its label and consult a healthcare provider when consistent use raises questions based on your health or medications.

Any naturally occurring oxalates are removed during the extraction process. Testing of the finished red spinach extract shows no detectable oxalates.

No. Our red spinach extract contains no caffeine or stimulant ingredients.

No. Red spinach products are dietary supplements and should not replace prescribed medications or medical care. Never stop or change a medication without consulting the healthcare professional who prescribed it.

Stop using the product and immediately contact a healthcare professional.

Keep the container tightly closed in a cool, dry place away from direct sunlight, heat, and moisture. Keep it out of the reach of children and follow the storage instructions on the label.

Red Spinach Company® is NutriGardens®’ a consumer brand focused exclusively on concentrated red spinach products and naturally occurring dietary nitrate.

NutriGardens® is the parent and operating company behind Red Spinach Company®. Founded in 2012, NutriGardens develops plant-based products supporting nitric oxide production, healthy circulation, and exercise performance.

Choose RS400® Sport if you are an athlete or highly active adult seeking 400 milligrams of nitrate before exercise. Choose VitaSpinach® if you want a smaller daily serving designed to support healthy circulation and everyday wellness.

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First, review the tracking information in your shipping-confirmation email. If the tracking shows a delay, delivery problem, or completed delivery you cannot locate, contact the shipping carrier and our customer-service team.

Photograph the package and damaged product, keep the original packaging, and contact customer service promptly with your order number and photographs so we can review the problem.

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NutriGardens® has supplied nitrate products to professional sports organizations and welcomes inquiries from teams, sports dietitians, trainers, and performance professionals.

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